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Largeflower Milkweed

Asclepias connivens Baldwin

A wet pine savanna milkweed with unusually large, pale green, cup-shaped flowers whose hoods lean inward and meet over the center, a structure found nowhere else in the genus.

Also called Largeflower Green Milkweed.

Largeflower Milkweed (Asclepias connivens) in flower, showing green and white blooms in rounded clusters above opposite oblong leaves. Largeflower Milkweed photographed in Franklin County, US-FL, US
Jay Horn · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist
Height
1 ft–2.5 ft
Spread
10 in–1.7 ft
Flowers
green, white
Bloom
May to August
Light
Full sun
Soil moisture
Wet, Average
USDA zones
8–10
Leaves
Opposite, oblong
Sap
Milky latex
Roots
Deep taproot, resents transplanting
Stratification
30 days cold-moist
Range
5 states

When it flowers

Largeflower Milkweed blooms May to August, peaking in June and July.

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How to identify it

  • Flowers noticeably large for a green milkweed, with hoods converging over the top.
  • Few flowers per cluster, giving an open, sculptural look.
  • Restricted to wet pine flatwoods and savanna on the coastal plain.

Unfamiliar words are in the glossary, and the identification key will narrow a plant down from what you can see.

Diagram of Largeflower Milkweed showing opposite oblong leaves and green flower clusters
Diagnostic plate Drawn from this species' own characters: opposite leaves, oblong in shape, a single upright stem, with green to white umbels. Sap is milky.

The parts that identify it

Ecology and wildlife value

A specialist of intact, regularly burned wet savanna, an increasingly rare habitat.

Monarchs are not the only thing that will find it. Expect large milkweed bugs on ripening pods, oleander aphids on the stems, red milkweed beetles at the flowers and, in late summer, milkweed tussock moths. Everything that lives on milkweed.

Growing largeflower milkweed

Not in general cultivation.

Seed needs about 30 days of cold-moist stratification. Deep taproot, resents transplanting. See how to plant milkweed seed for the full method.

Cautions

Standard milkweed cautions. More on milkweed toxicity.

Where largeflower milkweed grows

Recorded in 5 states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina.

Map of the United States with the 35 counties where Largeflower Milkweed has been recorded shaded in green
Every county with a USDA PLANTS record: 35 counties across 5 states. An unshaded county means no record, which is not the same as absence: collection effort is uneven, and a great deal of the country has never been surveyed properly.

County records from USDA PLANTS, public domain. Cross-check against BONAP and your regional flora before making management decisions.

References and further reading

Names, ranges and conservation status here are drawn from the databases below. Where those disagree with a regional flora, trust the flora.

  1. Plants of the World Online 94179-1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accepted name, authorship and global distribution.
  2. GBIF 7947055. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Aggregated occurrence records.
  3. iNaturalist 158735. Community observations, photographs and phenology.
  4. Wikipedia. General-audience article on this species.
  5. BONAP county distribution map. Biota of North America Program. County-level range map.
  6. NatureServe Explorer. Conservation status ranks at global and state level.
  7. World Flora Online. Nomenclature and synonymy.
  8. Woodson, R. E. (1954). The North American species of Asclepias L.. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 41(1): 1–211. The monograph the modern taxonomy of the genus still rests on. View
  9. Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) (2026). Flora of North America North of Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford. Accepted names, keys and descriptions for the North American flora. View
  10. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2026). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nomenclature and global distribution, keyed to IPNI name identifiers. View
  11. Kartesz, J. T. (Biota of North America Program) (2026). North American Plant Atlas. BONAP, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. County-level distribution maps, the basis for the ranges generalized here. View
  12. USDA, NRCS (2026). The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, North Carolina. State-level distribution, wetland status and nomenclature. View
  13. Agrawal, A. A. (2017). Monarchs and Milkweed: A Migrating Butterfly, a Poisonous Plant, and Their Remarkable Story of Coevolution. Princeton University Press. The standard general account of the milkweed and monarch relationship. View

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Largeflower Milkweed (Asclepias connivens). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/species/largeflower-milkweed/
MLA "Largeflower Milkweed (Asclepias connivens)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/species/largeflower-milkweed/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Largeflower Milkweed (Asclepias connivens)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/species/largeflower-milkweed/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_specieslargeflowermilkweed, title = {Largeflower Milkweed (Asclepias connivens)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/species/largeflower-milkweed/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }