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Pyrethroid insecticide and milkweed cardenolide interactions on detoxification enzyme activity and expression in monarch caterpillars

Krueger AJ, Rault LC, Robinson EA and others. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, July 2022.

Go to the paper May need a subscription · doi:10.1016/j.pestbp.2022.105173

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Key terms

InsecticideDetoxificationCardenolideMonarch ButterflyMilkweed

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APA Milkweed USA. (2026). Pyrethroid insecticide and milkweed cardenolide interactions on detoxification enzyme activity and expression in monarch caterpillars (listing). Retrieved DATE, from https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-insecticide-and-milkweed-cardenolide-interactions-on-detoxification-enzyme-2022/
MLA "Pyrethroid insecticide and milkweed cardenolide interactions on detoxification enzyme activity and expression in monarch caterpillars (listing)." Milkweed USA, 2026, https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-insecticide-and-milkweed-cardenolide-interactions-on-detoxification-enzyme-2022/. Accessed DATE.
Chicago Milkweed USA. "Pyrethroid insecticide and milkweed cardenolide interactions on detoxification enzyme activity and expression in monarch caterpillars (listing)." Last modified 2026-08-01. Accessed DATE. https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-insecticide-and-milkweed-cardenolide-interactions-on-detoxification-enzyme-2022/.
BibTeX @misc{milkweedusa_researchpyrethroidinsecticid, title = {Pyrethroid insecticide and milkweed cardenolide interactions on detoxification enzyme activity and expression in monarch caterpillars (listing)}, author = {{Milkweed USA}}, year = {2026}, url = {https://milkweedusa.com/research/pyrethroid-insecticide-and-milkweed-cardenolide-interactions-on-detoxification-enzyme-2022/}, note = {Accessed DATE} }